Models and providers covered
The SOMA AI Emission Factors cover more than 150 text model families from 23 providers, grouped into three size classes. Any model id that is not listed is assigned the frontier class, so no usage is left out.
- OpenAI
- GPT-6, GPT-5, GPT-4.1, GPT-4o, o3, o4-mini, Codex, gpt-oss
- Anthropic
- Claude Opus, Claude Sonnet, Claude Haiku
- Google
- Gemini Pro, Gemini Flash, Gemma
- Mistral
- Mistral Large, Medium and Small, Magistral, Codestral, Devstral, Ministral, Pixtral
- Meta
- Llama 4, Llama 3
- Alibaba
- Qwen
- DeepSeek
- DeepSeek V4, V3, R1
- Amazon
- Nova, Titan
- Cohere
- Command, Aya
- xAI
- Grok
- Microsoft
- Phi
- NVIDIA
- Nemotron
- Perplexity
- Sonar
- Moonshot AI
- Kimi
- Z.ai
- GLM
- Also
- AI21 Jamba, MiniMax, Tencent Hunyuan, Xiaomi MiMo, Writer Palmyra and others
Image, video, speech and embedding models are out of scope. Model names are trademarks of their owners and do not imply endorsement.
Cloud regions covered
143 cloud regions on AWS, Google Cloud and Azure, plus any country and every US eGRID subregion. Each region uses its own grid electricity intensity.